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目的统计分析邯郸市献血人群梅毒感染状况及人群分布,以便采取措施保障采供血安全。方法对邯郸市2009-2012年277 724名献血者进行梅毒ELISA方法检测,以Epidata 3.0双录入数据,导入SPSS 17.0软件进行卡方检验和卡方趋势检验,比较献血人群梅毒感染状况。结果 2009-2012年邯郸市献血者梅毒抗体检测总阳性率为0.232%;2009年(0.164%)低于2010、2011、2012年(χ2=10.910、χ2=10.910、χ2=19.014,P<0.05);女性高于男性(χ2=21.703,P<0.05);本地区献血者梅毒感染率有随年龄升高而增加的趋势(χ2=60.446,P<0.05);不同职业献血者之间梅毒感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.285,P<0.05);随着献血者学历的降低,感染率有上升的趋势(χ2=31.850;P<0.01)。结论献血宣传工作应注重科学性和规范性,应加强对献血者高危行为的征询,建立固定献血队伍,以保障血液安全。
Objective To statistically analyze the status of syphilis infection and crowd distribution in blood donors in Handan so as to take measures to ensure the safety of blood supply and blood supply. Methods A total of 277 724 blood donors from 2009 to 2012 in Handan City were tested for syphilis by ELISA. Data were entered into Epidata 3.0 pairs and imported into SPSS 17.0 software for chi-square test and chi-square test. The syphilis infection status in blood donors was compared. Results The positive rate of syphilis antibody detection in blood donors from 2009 to 2012 was 0. 232%; in 2009 it was lower than that of 2010, 2011 and 2012 (χ2 = 10.910, χ2 = 10.910, χ2 = 19.014, P <0.05) (Χ2 = 21.703, P <0.05). The prevalence of syphilis in blood donors increased with age (χ2 = 60.446, P <0.05). The prevalence of syphilis infection among different blood donors The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 47.285, P <0.05). With the decrease of educational background of blood donors, the infection rate showed an upward trend (χ2 = 31.850; P <0.01). Conclusion Blood donation advocacy work should focus on scientific and normative, should be strengthened to consult high-risk behavior of blood donors, the establishment of a fixed blood donation team to protect blood safety.