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数字化仪控技术给核电厂控制室人-机界面带来巨大改善的同时,也给人-机交互过程带来一些新的问题。为了减少数字化对操纵员的不利影响,进一步改善数字化条件下的人因特性,本研究从人-机界面设计者的角度出发、结合高温气冷堆核电站示范工程(HTR-PM)的特点,提出相应对策。在控制室中,除了设置基于计算机屏幕的人-机界面外,还保留位置固定的、不被切换的传统显示,如模拟图、光字牌等,使操纵员在利用屏幕完成基本监视操作任务的同时,也能够随时总览全厂概貌。根据验证平台的初步验证结果,以计算机屏幕为主要人-机界面的控制室,保留位置固定的不间断的专用定位显示,有助于克服锁孔效应、界面管理、无固定位置等数字化对人因的不利影响,更好地支持操纵员。
Digital instrument control technology to the nuclear power plant control room man-machine interface has brought tremendous improvement, but also to the man-machine interaction brings some new problems. In order to reduce the adverse effect of digitization to the operator and further improve the human factor under the digitized conditions, this study, based on the human-machine interface design, combined with the HTR-PM demonstration project Corresponding countermeasures. In the control room, in addition to setting up a human-machine interface based on a computer screen, a fixed, non-switched conventional display, such as a mock-up, a light plate, etc., is retained to allow the operator to perform basic monitoring operations on the screen At the same time, but also be able to overview the whole plant overview. According to the preliminary verification results of the verification platform, the control room with the computer screen as the main man-machine interface retains the fixed, uninterrupted and dedicated positioning display, which helps to overcome the effects of keyhole effects, interface management, and fixed position without digitization. Because of the adverse effects, better support for the operator.