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本文以在我国西南山区有代表性的贵州省部分穷困地区为例,论述了人畜饮水困难,农田灌溉缺水,而丰富的地表水、地下水资源却在等待开发利用的状况。贫困山区能源供应严重不足,限制了社会经济的发展和人民群众生活水平的提高,而丰富的水力资源却亟待开发。文中指出,水资源、水能资源的开发,将能促进农业生产、乡镇工业的发展和生态环境的改善,达到尽快脱贫致富的目标。
Taking some typical poor areas in Guizhou Province as an example, this paper discusses the difficulties of drinking water and water shortage of farmland and livestock, while the rich surface water and groundwater resources are waiting for development and utilization. In the impoverished mountainous areas, the supply of energy is seriously insufficient, which limits the social and economic development and the improvement of people’s living standard. However, abundant water resources are urgently needed for development. The article points out that the development of water resources and hydropower resources will promote the development of agricultural production, township industries and the improvement of the ecological environment, and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich as soon as possible.