神经系统与血压、水电解质调节,以及与血压有的心、脑、肾、血管、肾上腺等脏器存在着密切的结构与功能联系。尽管人类高血压病的神经源病因学说尚待阐明,但它作为高血压的加剧机理是无庸置疑的,从而在本病的病因流行病学、发病机理和防治研究上占据重要位置。本文叙述交感神经及神经肽与高血压的关系。 Nervous system and blood pressure, water and electrolyte regulation, as well as blood pressure and heart, brain, kidney, blood vessels, adrenal and other organs there is a close structural and functional links. Although the etiological theory of neurogenic origin of human hypertension is yet to be elucidated, it is indisputable as an aggravating mechanism of hypertension and occupies an important position in the epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention and treatment of this disease. This article describes the relationship between sympathetic and neuropeptides and hypertension.