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烟花厂的原料对工人健康的影响已有报道。但病例不多。为了进一步证实烟花原料致尘肺问题,我们于1979～1982年对某烟花厂烟花工尘肺进行了调查。 一般情况 该厂968名工人,女工648名,占厂总人数的66.94％。装药、和药、筛药等工种均为男性,生产各种烟花。厂房布局分散,筛药、装药的操作是矮小简陋,自然通风不良,手工操作为主,厂方仅提供个人防护服、纱布或海棉口罩。但工人经常不使用。
The impact of raw materials on workers’ health has been reported. But few cases. In order to further confirm the issue of pyrotechnic raw materials causing pneumoconiosis, we investigated fireworks workers’ pneumoconiosis in a fireworks factory from 1979 to 1982. In general, there are 968 workers and 648 women workers in the plant, accounting for 66.94% of the total plant population. Drugs, medicine, screening drugs and other types of work are men, producing all kinds of fireworks. Plant layout scattered, screening drugs, charging operations are small and simple, poor natural ventilation, hand-based operation, the factory only to provide personal protective clothing, gauze or sponge masks. But workers often do not use.