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围产医学是研究胎儿出生前后影响胎儿和新生儿健康的一门边缘学科,与提高人口素质和降低围产儿死亡率密切相关,本文围产期指WHO规定的围产期Ⅰ标准,即从妊娠满28周(即胎儿达到或超过体重1000克或身长35厘米)到产后一周。 1 材料与方法 选择1990年～1998年我区死亡的围产儿,就其主要死亡原因及高危因素进行调查,并按北京市卫生局关于围产儿死亡评审标准进行评估将围产儿死亡分为不可避免,创造条件可避免,可避免三类,本文主要讨论可避免和创造条件可避免情况下围产儿死亡原因,资料详见表1、表2。
Perinatal medicine is an edge discipline that studies the impact of fetus and newborn before and after birth, and is closely related to improving the quality of the population and reducing perinatal mortality. The perinatal period refers to the perinatal Ⅰ standard set by the WHO, that is, from pregnancy Full 28 weeks (ie fetus at or above body weight 1000 grams or 35 cm in length) to one week after giving birth. MATERIALS AND METHODS Selection of the perinatal deaths in our district from 1990 to 1998, the main causes of death and risk factors were investigated and assessed according to the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau assessment criteria for perinatal death. Perinatal mortality was divided into inevitable , To create conditions to avoid, to avoid three categories, this article discusses the avoidable and can create conditions to avoid the cause of perinatal death, data in Table 1, Table 2.