第二次世界大战后,资本主义国家在新科技革命浪潮的推动下,意识到纯粹靠自由竞争维系的市场经济造成社会的不稳定性,开始对经济生活进行全面的干预和调节,“资本主义社会的正式代表——国家终究不得不承担起对生产的领导。”美国、英国、法国、日本等国家都相继创办了许多国有企业,并通过兴办国有企业调节经济,实现计划管理,提高社会效益。国有企业地位举足轻重。西方国家国有企业经历了半个多世纪的发展,形成了完备成熟 After the Second World War, driven by the wave of new scientific and technological revolution, capitalist countries, conscious of the instability of the market in a market economy that is solely based on free competition, have begun to make a full-scale intervention and regulation of their economic life. “Capital The official representative of a socialist society - the state must eventually assume leadership over production. ”Many countries, such as the United States, Britain, France and Japan, have successively set up a large number of state-owned enterprises and adjusted their economy and plan management through the establishment of state-owned enterprises Social benefits. The status of state-owned enterprises plays a decisive role. The state-owned enterprises in Western countries have experienced more than half a century of development, forming a complete maturity