本文主要分析了19世纪末20世纪初中国对商会的认识,认为此时期有从官办商会、官督商办商会、商办商会,有从保伸商权、开展“商战”,有从倡导地方自治等角度去认识商会,涉及到商会的开办方式、组织系统、营运程序、功能作用等诸多方面,进而分析了中国早期商会认识的社会背景与特点,指出其对当今新兴商会不无启发和借鉴意义。 This article mainly analyzes China’s understanding of chambers of commerce from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century. It is believed that during this period, there are “commercial war” from government-run chambers of commerce, government and government to run chambers of commerce, chambers of commerce and commerce, This paper analyzes the social background and characteristics of China’s early chambers of commerce, and points out its inspiration and reference for today’s emerging chambers of commerce. .