1992年9月至1993年6月，我有幸去美国俄亥俄州、印第安那州等十几所医院进行为期九个月的实际考察，学习急诊护理的管理与教学工作。印象比较深的是：在美国几乎所有医院的急诊科都在入门处与治疗区之间设置了分诊处。当病人一进入急诊科，不论是步行还是由救护车转运而来，都 From September 1992 to June 1993, I had the privilege to visit a dozen hospitals in Ohio and Indiana in the United States for a nine-month actual visit to study the management and teaching of emergency care. The impression was deeper: In the emergency department of almost all hospitals in the United States, a triage office was set up between the entry and treatment areas. When the patient enters the emergency department, whether it is walking or being transported by an ambulance, all