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通过人民网检索分析“软+x”式新词语,认为“软”在产生新义的基础上逐渐具有类词缀的倾向。本文主要从组合和聚合的角度分析这种现象,从组合角度,可以发现“软”的构词能力增强,且对其搭配成分具有语义上的依赖性;从聚合角度,可以发现“软”具有一定的标注词性的功能,但还很不稳定,在语义上呈现出虚化的倾向。从而得出结论,认为“软”在新词“软+x”式中具有词缀化的倾向。
By searching and analyzing the new words of “soft + x” by People’s Daily Online, we think that “soft” tends to have the affix of affixes on the basis of new meanings. This paper mainly analyzes this phenomenon from the perspective of combination and aggregation. From the perspective of combination, we can find that the ability of word formation of “soft” is enhanced and its composition is semantically dependent. From the perspective of aggregation, we can find that “ Soft ”has a certain part of speech tagline function, but still very unstable, showing a semantic bias. It is concluded that “soft ” has the tendency of affixation in the new word “soft + x ”.