20世纪90年代以来,随着社会主义市场经济体系的逐步建立,我国利用外资工作取得了巨大的成就。我国已连续多年成为发展中国家第一位和世界第二位吸引外资最多的国家。然而,由于国内积累不足,外国直接投资成为影响我国产业结构调整的重要因素。因此,如何减少外商直接投资的负面效 Since the 1990s, with the gradual establishment of a socialist market economy, China has made tremendous achievements in using foreign capital. For many years, our country has become the number one developing country and the second in the world to attract the most foreign investment. However, due to insufficient domestic accumulation, foreign direct investment has become an important factor that affects the adjustment of China’s industrial structure. Therefore, how to reduce the negative effect of foreign direct investment