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自20世纪50年代始,东南亚地区的农业起源探索历程至今已半个多世纪。大量考古发现表明,东南亚早期农业的性质是依赖于根系作物的驯化和块茎作物的栽培,该地区早期农业的特点与树木栽培的实践紧密相连,但农业起源的时间尺度仍未很好地建立。基于东南亚地区植物遗存和农业性质的特殊性,多种研究方法得以运用,也相继提出了许多不同的理念。东南亚地区农业起源的研究对中国华南地区早期农业的探索具有很好的启示作用。
Since the 1950s, the history of agricultural origins in Southeast Asia has been more than half a century. A large number of archaeological discoveries show that the nature of early agriculture in Southeast Asia relied on the domestication of root crops and the cultivation of tuber crops. The characteristics of early agriculture in this area are closely linked with the practice of tree cultivation, but the time scale of agricultural origin has not been well established. Based on the particularities of plant relics and agricultural properties in Southeast Asia, a variety of research methods have been applied, and many different concepts have been put forward one after another. The study of agricultural origin in Southeast Asia has very good enlightenment on the exploration of early agriculture in South China.