学习是一种包含多种心理成份的复杂心理活动。心理学研究表明:人的心理活动包括认知活动和意向活动。意向总是在认知指导下的意向,而认知又是在意向主导影响之下的认知。二者相互依赖,相互作用,共同促进学习活动的进展。认知活动包括感觉、知觉、思维、想象等,是学习活动实现的条件。意向活动包括:动机、兴趣、注意、意志、情感和情绪等,体现于学习中也就是学习态度。就学习活动的整体或一般情况来 Learning is a complex psychological activity that involves multiple psychological components. Psychological studies show that: the psychological activities of people, including cognitive activities and intention activities. Intentions are always intentions under the guidance of cognition, which is cognition under the dominant influence of intention. The two depend on each other and interact with each other to jointly promote the progress of learning activities. Cognitive activities, including feeling, perception, thinking, imagination, etc., are the conditions for learning activities. Intent activities include: motivation, interest, attention, will, emotion and emotion, reflected in the study is learning attitude. To learn the overall situation or general situation