邓小平作为党的第二代领导集体的核心,他所提出的“近海防御”的海防战略思想;以“精干”、“顶用”为目标的海军建设思想;以“搁置主权,共同开发”为内容的处理海洋争端的思想,构成了其海洋防卫思想的主要内容。近海防御战略所包括的长期防御、积极防御、区域防御、纵深防御相 As the core of the second generation of the Party’s leadership collective, Deng Xiaoping proposed the strategy of naval defense of “offshore defenses”; the idea of ​​naval construction with the goal of “lean” and “top use”; and “shelving the sovereignty and developing jointly” The thought of dealing with maritime disputes constituted the main content of its maritime defense thinking. The long-term defense included in the Offshore Defense Strategy, the Active Defense, the Regional Defense, the Defense in Depth