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目的了解医院妇产科医务人员职业暴露情况,加强防护措施。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某医院妇产科医务人员职业暴露情况进行了调查。结果该妇产科在连续3年共发生医务人员职业暴露23例,手部暴露占69.57%,主要发生在产房和手术室。暴露源主要是血液、羊水喷溅,还有针刺伤和刀割伤以及处理医疗废物时的锐器伤等。结论妇产科医务人员存在职业暴露感染的风险,应加强个人职业暴露防护。
Objective To understand occupational exposure of obstetrics and gynecology staff in hospital and to strengthen protective measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the occupational exposure of obstetrics and gynecology staff in a hospital. Results The obstetrics and gynecology department had 23 cases of occupational exposure to medical staff and 69.57% of hand exposures in three consecutive years. It mainly occurred in the delivery room and operating room. Sources of exposure are mainly blood, amniotic fluid spills, needle sticks and knife cuts, and sharp wounds when handling medical waste. Conclusion There is a risk of occupational exposure to obstetrics and gynecology medical staff, and personal occupational exposure protection should be strengthened.