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1995~1997年,在黔东南州16个县(市)对60多种植物进行了调查,发现双翅目潜蝇科害虫4种,危害19个科58种寄生植物。其中,美洲斑潜蝇和南美斑潜蝇为1995年发现,对瓜类、豆类等10多种蔬菜造成毁灭性危害,分布于58个乡(镇),发生面积1933hm2,在交通方便的商品蔬菜种植基地虫情指数20~46,交通不便的乡村虫情指数0~33,多呈“岛状”地理分布。根据此虫的发生分布及危害习性提出了杜绝扩散、重点治理、巧用农药、耕作灭虫的防治对策。
From 1995 to 1997, more than 60 species of plants were surveyed in 16 counties (counties) in Qiandongnan Prefecture. Four species of the order Diptera were found, and 58 species of parasitic plants of 19 families were found. Among them, the Liriomyza sativae and the Liriomyza sativae were found in 1995, causing devastating effects on more than 10 kinds of vegetables such as melons and beans. They distributed in 58 townships with an area of 1933hm2. In areas with convenient transportation Vegetable planting insect insects index 20 to 46, traffic inconvenience rural insect index 0 ~ 3 3, mostly “island-like” geographical distribution. According to the distribution of this pest and its harmful habits, we put forward some countermeasures for prevention and control of pesticide and farming pest control.