一、问题的提出人与人之间的交际过程是一个复杂的认知过程,它不仅是一种单纯的语言信息解码过程,而且还涉及许多超语言因素(extra linguistic codes),即包括手势、讲话的姿态、交流时与对方保持的距离,这些伴随口头语的特征——它们可以帮助言语表达一些语义本身无法转述的微妙的情感色彩及与语义相悖的话语本意。然而,我们的 First, the issue of the communication process between people is a complex cognitive process, it is not only a simple process of language information decoding, but also involves many extra linguistic factors (extra linguistic codes), including gestures, The gestures of the speech, the distances they maintain from each other during the communication, and the characteristics of these oral words - they can help the speech to express the subtle emotional colors that are semantically invisible and the semantic meanings that are contrary to the semantics. However, our