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1.制约因素 (1)部门制约农业机械作为一种社会生产工具,牵涉方方面面,其使用管理与许多部门有关,诸如公安、交通、铁路、航运、保险、工商、乡镇企业、城市规划和土地管理等部门。因此,应与之有机协调,制订相应的政策和法规,保证农机监理工作正常开展。 (2)环境制约任何一种农业机械都离不开环境,诸如道路、行人、气候、加工对象和环境设施等,其作业都是在一定的条件下进行的。而且劳动强度大,工作条件恶劣,经常在振动、噪音、酷热、严寒、有易燃物、灰尘和多风状态下运转和作业,存在事故的隐患。 (3)自身制约主要是人、机的因素,机械技术状态恶化、性能
1. Constraints (1) Sectoral Constraints Agricultural machinery, as a tool for social production, involves all aspects and its use and management are related to many sectors such as public security, transportation, railways, shipping, insurance, industry and commerce, township enterprises, urban planning and land management Other departments. Therefore, it should be organically coordinated with the development of appropriate policies and regulations to ensure the normal operation of agricultural supervision. (2) Environmental constraints Any kind of agricultural machinery can not be separated from the environment, such as roads, pedestrians, climate, processing objects and environmental facilities, and its operations are carried out under certain conditions. And labor-intensive, poor working conditions, often in the vibration, noise, hot, cold, flammable, dusty and windy conditions running and operations, there are hidden dangers of the accident. (3) Its own constraints are mainly human and machine factors, the deterioration of machinery and technology, performance