论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解城镇居民伤害的流行特征和疾病负担。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法 ,调查 2 0 0 0年深圳特区内外 2个市区 5个办事处的 115 76名居民伤害发生情况。结果 伤害标化发生率 7.0 7%。居前 3位的依次是 :交通伤、跌倒伤、碰撞伤。暂住人口高于户籍人口 ,主要表现为交通伤、烧烫伤、坠落伤、自杀较高。伤害的标化死亡率为 5 4.13/10万。造成的个人、家庭及社会负担主要有就诊或住院医疗费、家庭收入减少、社会保险费和休工或休学、失业等 ;心理负担以情绪低落为主 ,占 31.6 2 %。结论 深圳居民伤害的发生率较高 ,其带来的负担较重 ,且暂住人口高于户籍人口 ,加强伤害的预防和控制非常重要
Objectives To understand the epidemiological and disease burden of urban residents’ injuries. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the injury occurrence of 115 76 residents in 5 offices in two urban areas of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 2000 and 2000. Results Injury standardized rate 7.0 7%. The top three in order are: traffic injuries, falls injury, collision injury. Temporary resident population is higher than the household register population, mainly manifested as traffic injuries, burns, crashes and suicides. The standardized death rate was 5 4.13 / 100,000. The main causes of personal, family and social burdens are medical treatment or hospitalization expenses, family income reduction, social insurance premiums, and rest or suspension from school, unemployment, etc. The main psychological burden is depression, accounting for 31.6%. Conclusion The incidence of injuries among residents in Shenzhen is relatively high, and the burden brought by them is relatively high. The number of temporary residents is higher than that of registered permanent residents. It is very important to strengthen the prevention and control of injuries