词汇图形测验(3W3S)是一种简短而快速的记忆学习测验,它使用语言材料和非语言材料对记忆功能进行多方面的测量,包括信息复制、学习、延迟回忆和信息再认.记忆功能受损是许多神经和精神疾病常见症状之一,记忆受损在疾病的早期鉴别、疾病进展及预后有重要的作用,记忆力作为认知功能的重要组成部分对患者社会功能的恢复至关重要,本文重点介绍了3W3S量表的使用方法,并对其在神经和精神疾病中的应用进行综述.“,”The vocabulary graphical test (3W3S) is a short and fast memory learning test. It uses language and non-verbal materials to measure memory function in many aspects, including information replication, learning, delayed recall and information recognition. Impaired memory function is one of the common symptoms of many neurological and psychiatric diseases. Impaired memory plays an important role in the early identification of disease, disease progression and prognosis. Memory, as an important part of cognitive function, is crucial to the recovery of patients\'\' social functions. Important, this article focuses on the use of the 3W3S scale, and reviews its application in neurological and psychiatric diseases.