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海洋捕捞企业,由于生产作业环境,海况因素复杂,劳动强度大,是个多风险性的行业.同时渔船又长年累月处于海上运行,故其安全管理工作难度大,涉及面广,内容多而复杂,往往不易掌握安全生产的主动权.特别在进入80年代后,安全工作的对象结构有了很大的变化,如新船员合同工比例不断增大,不论从船员政治思想,技术素质逐年有下降的趋势,加上我国近几年迅速向外海、远洋发展,对渔业安全生产工作带来了众多的新课题和问题的发生.尽管我们一些企业长期以来采取了不厌其烦地对船员进行安全宣传教育,制订了一系列的安全规章制度来进行督促检查,查隐患,反违章,
Marine fishing enterprises are a multi-risk industry due to complicated production conditions and heavy sea conditions, as well as fishing vessels that have been operating at sea for many years and months. Therefore, their safety management is difficult and involves a wide range of issues and complicated contents. Not easy to grasp the initiative in production safety.Especially in entering the 80’s, the object structure of security work has undergone great changes, such as the proportion of new crew contract workers continue to increase, no matter from the crew’s political thinking, technical quality declining year by year, In addition, in recent years, our country has rapidly developed into the sea and the oceans and has brought many new issues and problems to the work of fishery safety production. Although some of our enterprises have long taken the tireless publicity and education on seafarers’ safety and formulated a Series of safety rules and regulations to carry out supervision and inspection, check the hidden dangers, anti-illegal,