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财政投融资是本世纪40年代后期产生的一个新概念。它是指政府为实现特定领域内的社会经济职能,以信用方式,有偿营运部分财政资金和其他财政可利用资金的一种活动。财政投融资的最大特点就是将零散的资金转化为集中性的资金,由短期间歇的资金转化为长期可用资金,从而将社会各方面的零散、闲置资金有偿地聚集起来,投到投资大、周期长、利润低、市场难以进行资源配置的非竞争性生产领域,如基础设施、公共福利设施、“瓶颈”产业等,从而协调积累与消费关系,调整产业结构,有效地弥补市场机制的某些缺陷,促进国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展。
Financial investment and financing is a new concept produced in the late 1940s. It refers to the government in order to achieve social and economic functions within a specific area, by credit, operating part of the financial funds and other financial resources available for an activity. The most prominent feature of the financial investment and financing is to convert scattered funds into concentrated funds, from short-term intermittent funds into long-term funds available, so that all sectors of society scattered, idle funds gathered together, investing in large investment, the cycle Long-term, low-profit and non-competitive markets where production is difficult to allocate, such as infrastructure, public welfare facilities and “bottleneck” industries, so as to coordinate the relationship between accumulation and consumption, adjust the industrial structure and effectively make up for some market mechanisms Defects, and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.