柏拉图认为伦理生活具有实体性的共同体的关系 ,他把伦理价值的共契看作是公共的道德生活的根基 ,把伦理实体的共相精神作为个人道德的基石。为了形成道德的理想国 ,教化的目的就是在个人的灵魂中 ,培养正义、智慧、自制、勇敢的品格。德性教化提高个人对灵魂的自我理解 (智慧 )、自我治理、自我更新的能力 ,它是一种灵魂的治理与自我治理的统一 ,它是从灵魂深处引出理性 ,引导着精神品格向善提升 Plato believes that ethical life has a substantive relationship with the community. He regards the contract of ethical value as the foundation of public moral life and the common spirit of ethical entities as the cornerstone of his personal morality. In order to form a moral ideal nation, the purpose of enlightenment is to cultivate the character of justice, wisdom, self-control and courage in the individual soul. Virtue enlightenment enhances the individual’s ability to self-understanding (wisdom), self-governance and self-renewal of the soul. It is a unity of the soul’s governance and self-governance. It leads the soul from the soul to the good and guides the spiritual character to the good Enhance