论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨无偿献血人群年龄变化规律,调整无偿献血宣传和招募献血者策略,满足临床用血需求。方法通过统计2004~2013年安阳市无偿献血人群数据,并分年龄组研究献血者性别和年龄的变化。结果安阳市献血人数逐年增加,男性献血者始终多于女性,并且男女献血比例差距进一步拉大。献血者平均年龄增加6.3岁,主力献血人群由2004年的18~25岁年龄组变为36~45岁年龄组;18~25岁及46~55岁2个年龄组献血者检验不合格率始终处于最低,26~35岁年龄组献血者检验不合格率始终处于最高,平均达到4.28%。结论调整宣传策略和招募方式,鼓励更多年轻的女性加入到献血者队伍中来,探索从年轻人开始建立1支长期稳定的固定献血者队伍是保障临床用血的有效途径。
Objective To explore the age-related changes of blood donors, to adjust blood donation and blood donation strategies to meet the needs of clinical blood use. Methods The data of unpaid blood donation in Anyang City from 2004 to 2013 were collected, and the changes of sex and age of donors were studied by age group. Results The number of blood donors in Anyang increased year by year, and the number of male blood donors was always higher than that of women, and the gap between donors and blood donors was further widened. The average age of blood donors increased 6.3 years, the main blood donation population from 2004 to 18 to 25 age group into 36 to 45 age group; 18 to 25 years old and 46 to 55 years of age two groups of blood donors failed the test At the lowest level, the unqualified rate of blood donors in the age group of 26-35 was always the highest with an average of 4.28%. Conclusion Adjusting publicity strategies and recruitment methods to encourage more young women to join the blood donor team and explore the establishment of a long-term, stable and fixed blood donor team from young people is an effective way to ensure clinical blood supply.