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目的了解涵江区居民死亡率及死因分布,为疾病防控提供依据。方法对涵江区2010—2014年户籍人口、出生和死亡等资料进行分析。结果 2010—2014年涵江区共报告死亡个案13 344份,死亡率612.6/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡率191.1/10万最高,构成比31.2%;其次是心脏病死亡率119.41/10万,构成比19.5%;第3位是脑血管病死亡率74.1/10万,构成比12.1%。结论恶性肿瘤和循环系统疾病仍是危及涵江区居民的主要疾病,应建立切实可行的肿瘤防治网络,进一步落实慢性病防控工作,为医疗保健政策制定、为卫生规划和卫生资源配置提供依据。
Objective To understand the distribution of death rate and cause of death among residents in Hanjiang District and provide the basis for disease prevention and control. Methods The data of household registration, birth and death of Hanjiang District from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. Results A total of 13 344 deaths were reported in Hanjiang District from 2010 to 2014, with a mortality rate of 612.6 / 100 000. The highest death rate was 191.1 / 100 000, accounting for 31.2% of the total. The second was death rate of heart disease 119.41 / 100,000, constituting Than 19.5%; the third is the death rate of cerebrovascular disease 74.1 / 100,000, constituting a ratio of 12.1%. Conclusions Malignant tumors and circulatory diseases are still the major diseases that endanger the residents in Hanjiang District. To establish a feasible network of cancer prevention and control and to further implement the prevention and control of chronic diseases, we should formulate health care policies and provide the basis for health planning and allocation of health resources.