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目的掌握衢江区流动人口艾滋病知识率、相关行为特征和HIV感染率,为开展针对流动人口艾滋病防治干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对400名调查对象进行问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为。结果艾滋病防治知识的总知晓率为90.5%,艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素主要是年龄与文化程度两因素;与暗娼和临时性伴侣发生过性关系的比例分别占15.5%和5%。年内与固定性伴、暗娼、临时性伴发生性关系安全套每次使用率分别为5.5%、46.8%、10.0%;未发现有HIV抗体与丙肝抗体阳性者;梅毒ELISA法检测与RPR抗体均阳性者4名,阳性率1.0%。结论流动人口中不安全性行为比例较高,建议多部门协调合作,加强流动人口群体的艾滋病防治知识和保护意识的宣传,应采用流动人口易于理解和接受的语言、内容和方式,开展个性化服务,不断增加流动人口的艾滋病知识知晓率和自我防范意识。
Objective To understand the HIV prevalence rate, relevant behavioral characteristics and HIV infection rate among floating population in Qujiang District, and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and treatment intervention for floating population. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 400 subjects. The questionnaire mainly included AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 90.5%. The influencing factors of HIV / AIDS awareness rate were mainly two factors: age and education level. The proportions of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS were 15.5% and 5% respectively. During the year, the rates of condom use were 5.5%, 46.8% and 10.0% respectively for sex partners, sex workers and temporary partners. No HIV antibody or hepatitis C antibody was found. Syphilis ELISA and RPR antibodies were positive 4, the positive rate of 1.0%. Conclusions There is a high proportion of unsafe sex among floating population. It is suggested that multi-sectoral coordination and cooperation should be strengthened so as to strengthen AIDS prevention awareness and advocacy of protection awareness among floating population groups. Personalization should be carried out using the language, contents and methods that are easily understood and accepted by the floating population Service, increase awareness of HIV / AIDS among migrants and awareness of self-protection.