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本文对海德格尔对康德自由理念存在论题的阐释,康德与海德格尔都在推进先前的哲学,但他们的推进都是以一种后退、回溯的方式出现的。海德格尔认为康德仅仅退到我们的认识能力上,但比我们的认识能力还要原初的乃是此在的存在学构成。海德格尔所做的是将康德的存在论题纳入到整个存在历史中进行观照,在整个西方后物理学的语境中探讨康德所处的位置。本文以此为初衷,做出一番分析给予相关研究人士以参考。
In this paper, Heidegger elaborates on the existential question of Kant’s idea of freedom, and both Kant and Heidegger advance the previous philosophy, but their promotion appears in a retrogressive and retrospective manner. Heidegger thinks that Kant just retreats to our cognitive ability, but it is still an existing existential construct than our cognitive ability. What Heidegger did was to include Kant’s existential thesis in the whole history of existence and examine Kant in the context of post-western physics as a whole. This article takes this as its original intention, to make some analysis to give relevant researchers to reference.