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患者男性,19岁,汽車学校学員。1955年8月10日下午,因吸入汽油后發生剧烈咳嗽及胸背痛巳3小时而入院。患者于当日下午因用口通过橡皮管給汽車上油吸力太大,不慎吸入口內兩大口。随即發生剧烈咳嗽,呼吸困难,胸部剧痛,坐臥不安。在原單位會以高錳酸鉀液洗胃,不見好轉。入院时体温36.8℃,随即漸漸上升,次日达39.4℃,脉搏78次,血压130/80毫米汞柱。發育及营养良好,呈急性病容,兩眼結合膜充血,呼出气体帶汽油味,于床上輾轉不安,晝夜呻吟喊叫胸痛。
Male patient, 19 years old, car school student. On the afternoon of August 10, 1955, he was admitted to hospital for vigorous cough and chest back for 3 hours after inhalation of gasoline. Patients in the afternoon because of the mouth through the rubber tube to the car oil suction too much, inadvertently inhaled mouth two large mouth. Immediate cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, restless. In the original unit will be potassium permanganate gastric lavage, no improvement. Admission temperature 36.8 ℃, then gradually increased the next day up to 39.4 ℃, pulse 78 times, blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg. Development and nutrition is good, was acute disease, two conjunctival hyperemia, exhaled gas with gasoline smell, restless in bed, day and night moaning shout chest pain.