患者女,84岁。主因发热伴咳嗽、咳痰1d入院。该患者于2002年6月10日晚无诱因出现发热,体温最高达39.0℃,伴有咳嗽、咳痰,痰量较多,来我院门诊就诊,以“发热待查,肺部感染”收入院。既往有慢性肾功能不全(尿毒症期),长期腹膜透析3年余。查体:T37.8℃,P110次·min-1,精神状态佳, Female patient, 84 years old. Mainly due to fever with cough, sputum admission 1d. The patient in the evening of June 10, 2002 no incentive to fever, body temperature up to 39.0 ℃, accompanied by cough, sputum, sputum volume, come to our clinic, with “fever to be checked, lung infection” income hospital. Past chronic renal insufficiency (uremia), long-term peritoneal dialysis more than 3 years. Physical examination: T37.8 ℃, P110 times · min-1, good mental state,