一般来说,目前存世和尚未出土的大量文物都是有所残缺和抱憾的,而我们通过不同方式和种类的修复能重新体现文物的美感和艺术性。其中,有些文物因其特殊的历史地位和构造能够让我们掌握更多的历史资料,甚至在复原之后能让文物更符合当代的审美,被更多的人所接纳和欣赏。本文选取了在文物修复方面常见和普遍的,也是最有代表性的六大门类,即陶瓷类、纸质类、壁画类、竹木漆器类、石质类、建筑类,从中挑选最为珍 Generally speaking, the vast number of cultural relics that have survived the world and are not yet unearthed are both incomplete and regretful, and we can re-embody the beauty and artistry of the relics through different ways and types of restoration. Among them, some cultural relics can make us grasp more historical materials because of their special historical status and structure, and even after restoration, make the cultural relics more in line with contemporary aesthetics and accepted by more people. This article chooses six common and universal representative and most representative six categories in the restoration of cultural relics, namely ceramics, paper, murals, bamboo lacquer, stone, construction, the most precious