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第十一个五年计划的第三年,苏联铁路不仅提前完成了年度运输计划,而且还清了前二年的欠债。靠提高劳动生产率超额完成货物运输计划近64Mt。一、客货运输以及铁路在运输系统中的作用苏联经济潜力的不断增长、经济协作和生产专业化的迅速发展、东部地区资源的开发、对外经济交流的增长以及人民物质和文化生活水平的提高,使客货运量大幅度增加。1983年各种运输方式的货物周转量为(煤气管道除外)66070亿吨公里比1982年增长3.9%,旅客周转量增长2%,已达到9703亿人公里。运量的高速增长是进一步发展运输业的基础,是合理利用和改进各种运输方式相互作用的结果。
In the third year of the eleventh five-year plan, the Soviet railway not only completed the annual transport plan ahead of schedule but also repaid the debts of the previous two years. Excessive completion of cargo transport plan by increasing labor productivity Nearly 64Mt. I. The Role of Passenger and Freight Transport and Railways in Transport Systems The Soviet Union’s growing economic potential, the rapid development of economic cooperation and production specialization, the development of resources in the eastern region, the growth of foreign economic exchanges, and the improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards , So that passenger and freight traffic increased significantly. In 1983, the turnover of all kinds of transport was (except for gas pipelines) 6,607 billion tonne kilometers, an increase of 3.9% over 1982 and 2% increase in passenger turnover, reaching 970.3 billion person-kilometers. The rapid growth of traffic is the basis for further development of the transport industry and is the result of the rational utilization and improvement of the interaction among various modes of transport.