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东北地区海关的设立肇始于1864年,随着20世纪初东北地区主要城镇对外开 放,国际经济交往日趋活跃,于1907年起在各口岸陆续设关。清政府设关的本意在于实施进出 口货物的监管和缉私以增加税收,然而设关伊始就受制于帝国主义列强,特别是在日俄两国的 一再要挟下,清政府多次被迫与之订立不平等的关税协定,使日俄两国获利甚巨。东北地区海 关的设立不但没能保障本国的经济利益、反而成为帝国主义列强对东北地区进行经济掠夺的门 户。
The establishment of customs in northeast China began in 1864. With the opening up of major cities and towns in northeast China in the early twentieth century, the international economic exchanges have become increasingly active. Customs offices in various ports successively opened in 1907. The purpose of the Qing government was to impose restrictions on the supervision and anti-smuggling of imported and exported goods so as to increase taxes. However, since the establishment of the government was subject to the imperialist powers at an early date, especially in Japan and Russia, the Qing government was repeatedly forced to cooperate with it The establishment of an unequal tariff agreement has brought huge profits to Japan and Russia. The establishment of the customs in the Northeast not only failed to guarantee the economic interests of its own country, but instead became the gateway to the economic plunder of the northeast by the imperialist powers.