我们正置身于一个人人都是学习者的时代。国民素质而不是人口数量已成为衡量一个国家或民族综合实力的重要标尺，个体在知识领域的状况直接与其现实人生的发展密切相关。在此背景下，教育已成为一个全民乃至世界性的课题，当前世界各国都正在不约而同的致力于教育改革，其范围 We are in an age where everyone is a learner. The quality of the people rather than the population has become an important measure of the overall strength of a country or nation. The status of an individual in the field of knowledge is directly related to the development of his real life. In this context, education has become a universal and even worldwide issue. All countries in the world are now committed to education reform. The scope of education