阐述了消防行政执法中,消防行政处罚相对人构成的条件,与《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》区分的公民、法人和其他组织不一致,有必要厘清他们之间的关系。介绍了对消防执法中遇到的几种情况下,消防行政处罚相对人的判定。非法设立的组织、个体工商户、名称预先核准的企业等特殊情况,也应正确判定。 This article expounds the conditions for the formation of the counterparts in the fire administrative enforcement in the administrative law enforcement of fire protection. It is inconsistent with the citizens, legal persons and other organizations that are distinguished from the “Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China” and it is necessary to clarify the relationship between them. Introduced several cases encountered in fire protection law enforcement, fire administrative punishment relative person’s judgment. The illegal establishment of organizations, individual industrial and commercial households, the name of the pre-approved enterprises and other special circumstances, should also be correctly judged.