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通过相关文献资料构建我国区域竞技体育发展的外部环境综合评价体系,运用R型聚类、主成分分析及判别分析等多元数理统计方法,对区域竞技体育发展的外部环境进行综合评价与分类。结果显示:区域竞技体育发展的外部环境可归纳为6个维度,全国31个地区竞技体育发展的外部环境可分为5种类型,且第1种类型区域竞技体育发展的外部环境和另外4种类型存在非常明显的差异性。根据各区域竞技体育发展的外部环境特征,提出针对性的建议,以供相关部门决策参考。
This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of the external environment for the development of regional competitive sports in our country through relevant literature, and makes use of R-type clustering, principal component analysis and discriminant analysis and other mathematical statistics to comprehensively evaluate and classify the external environment for the development of regional competitive sports. The results show that the external environment for the development of competitive sports in the region can be divided into six dimensions. The external environment for the development of competitive sports in 31 regions across China can be divided into five types, and the external environment for the development of competitive sports in the first type and the other four There are very distinct types of differences. According to the characteristics of the external environment for the development of competitive sports in all regions, some suggestions are put forward for decision-making of relevant departments.