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采用较大样本北京人的发音数据,对单一发音人和较大样本发音人的北京话塞音格局、男女塞音格局、新老北京人塞音格局进行研究,主要有以下结论:不送气塞音声学表现相对稳定,送气音变异性比较大;塞音的嗓音起始时间(VOT)相对稳定,闭塞段(GAP)变异性比较大;送气音的VOT女性比男性长;女性的GAP普遍比男性短;男性GAP的变异性比女性高;新北京人的GAP比老北京人长,变异性也比老北京人高;新、老北京人的塞音格局表现分别与男、女发音人存在对应关系。论文还探讨了上述有关现象的原因。
Based on the pronunciation data of Peking Man from a larger sample, the author makes a study on the pattern of Beijing Huayin, male and female Suyin patterns, and the old and new Peking Suyin patterns of single pronunciation and larger sample speakers. The main conclusions are as follows: Relatively stable, the air-breathing sound variability is relatively large; the voiced onset time (VOT) of the stop sound is relatively stable and the variability of the occluded segment (GAP) is relatively large; the VOT women who send the air sound are longer than the male; the GAP of the female is generally shorter than that of the male; GAP has higher variability than that of females. The GAP of New Peking Man is longer than that of Peking Man and the variability is higher than that of Peking Peoples. The Seing pattern of new Peking Man and Peking Man has corresponding relationship with male and female speakers respectively. The paper also explores the reasons for the above phenomenon.