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通过对马加爵、药家鑫、林森浩、李斯达、滕刚等大学生暴力杀人案件的深度剖析,对犯罪大学生的生命态度进行解构,结果发现:虚无主义、唯我中心和游戏人生是犯罪大学生生命态度的典型特征。出现这些消极生命态度的原因主要有家庭教育偏激、学校生命教育缺失和媒介暴力色彩浓厚,导致学生对生命的漠视并付诸暴力。最后,在案例分析基础上,结合理论和实践提出预防大学生生命态度恶化的预防机制,为扼制大学生犯罪提供新的解决思路。
Through the deep analysis of violence and murder cases of college students such as Ma Jiajue, Yao Xin, Lin Ssu-ho, Li Sida and Teng Gang, the life attitude of criminal college students is deconstructed. The results show that nihilism, mega-center and game life are the criminal attitudes of college students The typical features. The main reasons for these negative life attitudes are extreme family education, lack of life education in schools and strong media violence, which lead students to indifference to life and violence. Finally, on the basis of case studies, this paper puts forward the preventive mechanism to prevent the deterioration of college students’ attitudes towards life in combination with the theory and practice, and provides a new solution to the crime of undergraduates.