很久以前的文学評論中,提到人民性这个概念,就習慣地指作家已达到了藝術性的最高水平。我們說普希金、列夫·托尔斯泰、涅克拉索夫他們的創作具有人民性,就是把这概念归于我們最杰出的作家。从这个意义來說,人民性是藝術性的最高形式。《上尉的女兒》、《青銅騎士》、《波里斯·戈都諾夫》、《叶南格尼·奥涅金》——这些作品的人民性首先在于反映了那个时代对于人民重要的本質的矛盾。例如《叶甫格尼·奥涅金》本身虽并不以人民的生活为描寫的对象,別林斯基却有充分根据称它是高度人民性的作品(特別是因为它里面提出的問題——貴族的 In the long time ago in the literary commentary, referring to the concept of people’s character, it is customary to refer to writers who have reached the artistic highest level. We say that Pushkin, Lev Tolstoy, and Nekrasov, whose creations are people-oriented, attribute the concept to one of our most prominent writers. In this sense, people’s character is the highest form of artistry. “The Captain’s Daughter,” “Bronze Knight,” “Boris Godunov,” and “Yeoneni Onegin” - the character of these works lies, first and foremost, in reflecting on the essential nature of the people at that time contradiction. For example, while the “Oneginian Onegin” itself is not a target of the people’s life, Belinsky fully bases its claim on the highly popular works (especially because of the issues raised in it - -Noble