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在彝族传统节日体系中,“阿依蒙格”承载着彝人千百年来历史记忆和朴素的情感诉求及美好的祈福与祝愿,成为彝族人生活和心灵依靠的重要载体之一。随着时代变迁,人们缺乏对彝族“阿依蒙格”节日神圣性内涵挖掘和活态性传承保护,使以前曾广泛流行于凉山彝语北部方言地区每年“史诺”日举行的内涵丰富、场面隆重、习俗仪式规模宏大的彝族“阿依蒙格”古老儿童禳灾节,在凉山其他绝大地区已逐渐消亡、沉寂,仅在以雷波县为中心的彝族义诺地区较为完整保留。本文通过田野调查,较完整地考察记录了其现存流传状态和仪式过程,阐释了节日文化内涵与精神旨趣,并针对其逐渐衰微态势提出了针对性的传承保护措施。
In the Yi traditional festival system, “Ai Yi Meng Ge” carries the Yi people’s historical memory and simple emotional appeal and good wishes and wishes for thousands of years and becomes one of the important carriers of the Yi people’s life and soul dependence. With the change of the times, people lack the sacred connotation of the Yi nationality and the lively inheritance protection of the festival, which made the festival popularly held in the annual “Snow” Day in the dialect areas of northern Liangshan Yi. The Yi ethnic minority “Aiyimenggou” old children’s disaster festival, which is rich in connotation and solemn in appearance, has gradually disappeared and remained quiet in other vast areas of Liangshan. Only in the Yi ethnic group centered around Leibo County Connaught region is more complete reservation. Through the field investigation, this paper investigates and records the existing circulating status and ritual process, interprets the festival culture connotation and spiritual interest, and puts forward the targeted inheritance and protection measures according to its gradual decline.