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近年来北京市乃至全国的甲状腺癌发病率快速增长,已经成为北京市增长最快的恶性肿瘤。甲状腺癌的发病原因1关于甲状腺癌的危险因素,目前可以确认的有电离辐射,如原子弹爆炸、切尔诺贝利核泄漏及日本福岛核电站的核泄漏事故等。2儿童期接受过放射性的检查以及成人头颈部放射性检查史均可能导致甲状腺癌的发生。3对于碘摄入,目前尚未得出一致结论,有研究认为碘的过量摄入能够导致甲状腺乳头状
In recent years, Beijing and even the country’s rapid growth in the incidence of thyroid cancer has become the fastest-growing cancer in Beijing. The causes of thyroid cancer 1 On the risk factors for thyroid cancer, currently confirmed by the ionizing radiation, such as atomic bomb explosion, Chernobyl nuclear leakage and Japan’s Fukushima nuclear power plant nuclear accident. 2 Children underwent radioactive examination and the history of adult head and neck radiological examination may lead to the occurrence of thyroid cancer. 3 For iodine intake, no conclusive conclusions have been reached yet. Some studies suggest that excessive intake of iodine can cause papillary thyroid