论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨中老年人体质量指数与高血压发生的关系及其遗传方式。方法标准法测量并计算456名中老年人的身高、血压、体质量指数,按不同分组,分析高血压患病情况及其遗传方式。结果男性肥胖组(BMI≥25)的高血压患病率(48.21%),明显高于正常组(BMI18.5~24.9,29.32%);女性肥胖组患病率(52.38%)明显高于BMI正常组(29.75%)。遗传方式应为多基因遗传。结论肥胖是影响高血压患病率的重要因素,高血压的发生与遗传和环境都有关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index and the occurrence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly people and its hereditary patterns. Methods The height, blood pressure and body mass index of 456 middle-aged and old people were measured and calculated by standard method. The prevalence of hypertension and its hereditary patterns were analyzed according to different groups. Results The prevalence of hypertension (48.21%) in male obesity group (BMI≥25) was significantly higher than that in normal group (BMI18.5-24.9,29.32%). The prevalence of obesity in female group (52.38%) was significantly higher than that of BMI Normal group (29.75%). Genetics should be polygenic. Conclusion Obesity is an important factor that affects the prevalence of hypertension. The occurrence of hypertension is related to both genetic and environmental factors.