一、证据裁判主义是现代司法的理性选择近现代的司法是相对于立法、行政而言的,其根植于在诉讼中的审判,司法权实质是诉讼中的审判权。“从某种意义上讲,司法人员与历史学家的工作性质有很大的相似性,因为他们的认识活动都具有逆向思维的特点,即从现在去认识过去,从结果去认识原因。这当然是一种非常困难的工作。”法官绝对不能凭空去认 I. Evidence of Adjudication Is a Rational Choice of Modern Judicature Modern judicature is relative to legislation and administration. It is rooted in the trial in litigation. The essence of judicial power is the judicial power in litigation. “In a sense, the nature of the work of judicial officers and historians is very similar, because their cognitive activities are characterized by the reverse thinking, that is, to understand the past from now on, to understand the reasons from the results. This is of course a very difficult task. ”" Judges absolutely can not identify in vain