在日本,凡要投考国立或私立公助大专院校的学生,都要先进行会考,合格者方可参加各院校的入学考试。试题很少问答题,采用“填充式”或“是否法”,即所谓“标准化考试”。有些国家的考试时间很长,如前西德的高考时间长达5小时,学生可以在考试过程中用餐,故考场里常充满咀嚼食物和喝咖啡的声音,可见考场规则比较宽松。两德统一后,目前德国已进行这 In Japan, students who want to apply for state or private public assistance colleges and universities must take the exam first. Qualified students can only take entrance exams in various institutions. Questions rarely ask questions, using “filling” or “law”, the so-called “standardized test.” In some countries, the examination time is very long. For example, in the former West Germany, the college entrance examination time is as long as 5 hours. Students can eat during the examination. Therefore, the examination venue is often full of chewing food and drinking coffee, which shows that the rules of the examination room are relatively loose. After the reunification of Germany and Germany, Germany has already conducted this