目的　了解陕西省农村社区 0～ 18个月婴幼儿辅食添加现状。方法　采用整群随机抽样方法 ,抽取337例 0～ 18个月婴幼儿的母亲 ,对其进行问卷调查。结果　 6 9 3%的母亲有一定的辅食添加知识 ,掌握知识的多少与母亲的文化程度 ,家庭经济状况有关。结论　陕西农村社区辅食添加整体情况较差 ,还有待进一步提高 ,可使用“以电视宣传为主 ,村医人际传播为辅”的模式进行教育。 Objective To understand the status of supplementary feeding of infants and young children in rural areas of Shaanxi Province from 0 to 18 months. Methods A total of 337 mothers with infants aged 0-18 months were enrolled in the study. The subjects were surveyed by randomized cluster sampling. Results 6 9 3% of mothers have a certain amount of supplementary food to add knowledge, how much knowledge and the mother’s education level, family economic status. Conclusion The overall situation of complementary feeding of food in rural communities in Shaanxi Province is poor, and needs to be further improved. Education in the mode of “TV-based, supplemented by interpersonal communication among village doctors” can be used for education.