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由于智利硝石业具有比较大的“联系效应”和智利政府政策选择得当,从而推动了智利早期现代化取得了较为显著的成效。为论证这一观点,本文着重讲述了太平洋战争之后智利硝石业的发展状况,分析了智利硝石业所具有的“联系效应”及其对早期现代化的带动作用,强调了智利政府在选择开发和利用硝石以及保护关税政策方面发挥的主观能动性。对智利硝石业“联系效应”的分析和对智利政府选择正确政策方面的探讨是本文①的创新之处。
Due to the relatively large “connection effect ” and the selection of Chile ’s government policies, Chilean salt and stone industry has made remarkable progress in promoting Chile ’ s early modernization. In order to demonstrate this point of view, this article focuses on the development of saltpeter industry in Chile after the Pacific War, analyzes the “connection effect” of Chilean saltpetre industry and its leading role in the early modernization, emphasizes that the Chilean government is choosing to develop And the use of saltpeter and the protection of tariff policies to play the subjective initiative. The analysis of the Chilean saltpeter industry “contact effect ” and the discussion of choosing the correct policy for the Chilean government are the innovations in this article.