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方城县位于南阳盆地的东北边缘,长江、淮河两大水系支流的上游。全县辖16个乡镇、559个行政村,总人口100．8万人,其中农业人口91．64万人．总土地面积2542km~2,境内山、丘、平各占1/3。按照《农村饮用水安全卫生评价指标体系》标准对全县农村饮水现状进行调查评估,到2004年底。农村饮水不安全人数达27．2万人,其中:饮用高氟水3．9万人,高砷水0．1万人,苦咸水19．3万人,污染严重未经处理的地下水3．9万人。解决农村饮水安全问题已成为建设社会主义新农村、构建和谐社会的重要内容。
Fangcheng County is located in the northeast edge of the Nanyang Basin, the upper reaches of the tributaries of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The county administer 16 townships, 559 administrative villages, the total population of 1,008,000 people, of which agricultural population 916,400. The total land area of 2542km ~ 2, the territory of mountains, mounds, flat account for 1/3. In accordance with the “rural drinking water safety and health evaluation index system” standard survey of the status quo of rural drinking water in the county, by the end of 2004. The number of people with unsafe drinking water in rural areas reached 272,000, of which 39,000 were drinking high-fluoride water, 0.1 million were high-arsenic water, 193,000 people were suffering from bitter and salty water, and groundwater was seriously polluted 3 .9 million people. Solving the problem of rural drinking water safety has become an important part of building a new socialist countryside and building a harmonious society.