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目的了解社区居民超重和肥胖疾病状态和风险因素,为制定相应的干预预防措施提供科学依据。方法集群随机抽样调查为原则,采取七个社区作为调查点。对于每个调查社区21～75岁长期居住居民超重状态和肥胖的相关危险因素调查。结果有效调查1930人,其中女性1049,男性881人,肥胖率为5.1%(标准化率为4.5%),超重率为29.1%(标准化率为26.7%)。这个区别男性和女性的超重率有统计学意义(P<0.05),肥胖率(P>0.5)差异无统计学意义的。通过多元逐步回归分析发现,饮酒、年龄、家庭收入、饮食控制和家庭历史、运动、教育程度和身体质量指数有关联,其中饮食控制和运动和身体质量指数呈负相关。结论所调查的社区居民肥胖率和超重较高,应按照超重和肥胖疾病状态及相关因素采取综合预防措施,降低其患病率和相关疾病的流行。
Objective To understand the status and risk factors of overweight and obesity in community residents and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding preventive measures. Method Cluster random sampling survey as the principle, take seven communities as the investigation point. For each survey of community residents aged 21 to 75 long-term overweight status and obesity risk factors survey. Results A total of 1930 people were surveyed, including 1049 females and 881 males. The obesity rate was 5.1% (standardized rate was 4.5%) and the rate of overweight was 29.1% (standardized rate was 26.7%). The difference between men and women overweight was statistically significant (P <0.05), obesity rate (P> 0.5), the difference was not statistically significant. Through multiple stepwise regression analysis, alcohol intake, age, family income, diet control and family history, exercise, education level and body mass index were correlated. Dietary control and exercise and body mass index were negatively correlated. Conclusion The community residents surveyed have a high obesity rate and overweight. Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken according to the status of overweight and obesity diseases and related factors to reduce their prevalence and the prevalence of related diseases.