历史课程改革应有利于学生学习方式的转变,提倡学生积极主动的参与教学过程,勇于提出问题,学习分析问题和解决问题的方法,改变学生死记硬背和被动接受知识的方法;树立以学生为主体的教学观念,改进教学方法和手段,组织丰富多彩的教学实践活动,为学生学习营造一个兴趣盎然的良好环境,激发学生学习历史的兴趣。一、用好课本目录 The reform of history curriculum should be conducive to the transformation of students ’learning style, promote students to actively participate in the teaching process, be bold in asking questions, learning to analyze and solve problems, changing students’ memorization of rote and passive acceptance of knowledge; The main idea of ​​teaching, teaching methods and methods to improve and organize a variety of teaching practice activities for students to learn to create a good environment of interest to stimulate students interest in learning history. First, make good use of textbooks directory