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以Halliday的主位述位理论为依据,尝试使用语料库语言学方法研究英语报纸新闻与社论的主位结构特点。建立了英语新闻语料库和社论语料库并对两个库的文本做了词性附码,然后,分类统计出两个语料库中不同类型的主位结构的总数并对得出的数据做定性分析。此外,还抽样统计和分析了新闻与社论中陈述事实小句和表达观点小句的不同主位特点。为语料库语言学方法在功能语言学研究中的应用做了一次有益的尝试。
Based on Halliday’s thematic quotation theory, this paper tries to use the corpus linguistics method to study the thematic structure of English newspapers and editorials. The English news corpus and the editorial corpus were established and the part-of-speech codes of the two libraries were made. Then, the total number of different types of thematic structures in the two corpora was classified and analyzed qualitatively. In addition, different themes of factual clauses and opinion clauses in news and editorials were sampled and analyzed statistically. A useful attempt is made for the application of corpus linguistics in functional linguistics.