1996年元旦钟声刚过，上海公交在体制、票制、机制上全面改革正式出台，这是近年来上海力度较大的一项重要改革,也是涉及广大市民切身利益的一件大事。一、改革的动因上海公交总公司是承担上海公共交通主要任务的人型骨干企业，常年来为保障市民出行的基本要求和城市经济的发展 After the sound of New Year's Day in 1996 just passed, the Shanghai bus formally promulgated a comprehensive reform on the system, ticket system and mechanism. This is an important reform that Shanghai has made in recent years with great intensity. It is also a major event involving the vital interests of the general public. I. Reasons for the Reform Shanghai Public Transport Corporation is a human-oriented backbone enterprise that undertakes the major tasks of public transport in Shanghai. In order to ensure the basic requirements for citizens' travel and the development of urban economy throughout the year,